rationale, methodology and limitations  |  page revised March 28, 2015
see also a later edition of this page: Visits Trhough 1st Q 15

Visits to Key Early States in the Pre-Campaign Period...Nov. 7, 2012-Nov. 4, 2014
REPUBLICANS  |  DEMOCRATS

The Clinton Freeze
In the pre-campaign period there were many more active potential Republican presidential candidates than potential Democrats.  All told, looking at total visits and total days, potential 2016 Republican presidential candidates put in a bit less than three times as much time in the three early states as potential Democrats.  The difference is commonly attributed to Hillary Clinton's heavyweight status as likely nominee deterring Democratic prospects.  This page has been revised to include several Republican prospects who were not included in the orginal Nov. 2014 draft: Bolton, Ehrlich, Fiorina, Gilmore, Graham and Pataki.
Comparison of Visits and Days by Potential Rep. and Dem.Presidential Candidates to the Early States of IA, NH and SC

IA-Visits
IA-Days
NH-Visits
NH-Days
SC-Visits
SC-Days
Total Visits
Total Days
Republicans
62
83
51
64
37
45
150
192
Democrats
18
28
19
19
11
12
48
59
Ratio
3.44
2.96
2.68
3.37
3.27
3.66
3.13
3.25

REPUBLICANS

Most Active Potential Republicans
The most active potential Republican presidential candidates in terms of days spent in these three early states in the pre-campaign period were Perry (24), Paul (21), Cruz (20) and Santorum (19).

IA-Visits
IA-Days
NH-Visits
NH-Days
SC-Visits
SC-Days
Total Visits
Total Days
Christie 4
4
5
5
2
2
11
11
Cruz 7
8
4
6
5
6
16
20
Huckabee 6
6
3
3
3
3
12
12
Jindal 4
6
4
5
4
5
12
16
Paul 5
8
4
6
6
7
15
21
Perry 8
15
1
2
4
7
13
24
Rubio 4
5
3
3
2
2
9
10
Santorum 8
12
1
1
5
6
14
19
_________
Iowa
Gov. Perry spent the most time in state followed by former Sen. Santorum; next were Sen. Cruz and Sen. Paul.
2013-14
Carson
Christie
Cruz
Fiorina
Huckabee
Jindal
Paul
Pence
Perry
Portman
Ryan
Rubio
Santorum
Walker
Visits: 62
1
4
7 2
6
4
5
1
8
1
3
4
8
1
Days: 83
2
4
8
3
6
6
8
1
15
2
3
5
12
1
Tally includes - Brown: 2 visits, 2 days; Graham 1 visit, 1 day; Palin: 2 visits, 2 days; and Trump: 2 visits, 2 days.
Tally does not include
- Mitt Romney 2 visits, 2 days.  Does not include Gov. Scott Walker's non-political trip on Sept. 8, 2014.

2014
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.

Perry
Cruz
Santorum
Huckabee
Ryan
Palin
Perry
Rubio
Jindal
Santorum
Paul
Christie
Perry
Cruz
Rubio
Paul
Huckabee
Huckabee
Cruz
Santorum
Jindal
Perry
Carson
Perry
Pence
Fiorina
Cruz
Jindal
Ryan
Portman
Perry
Christie
Santorum
Trump
Huckabee
Paul
Santorum
Graham
Perry
Christie
Rubio
Christie
Fiorina
Santorum




2013
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.

Huckabee


Paul
Walker

Paul
Cruz
Jindal
Santorum
Trump
Cruz
Brown

Cruz
Perry
Palin
Santorum
Brown
Huckabee
Ryan


2012
Nov.
Rubio


New Hampshire
New Hampshire numbers are a bit inflated by Rep. Pete King's visits.
2013-14
Christie
Cruz
Fiorina
Huckabee
Jindal
King
Paul
Pence
Perry
Portman
Rubio
Ryan
Santorum
Visits: 51
5
4
3
3
4 8
4
1
1
3
3
1
1
Days: 64
5
6
4
3
5 10
6
1
2
4
3
1
1
Tally includes - Huntsman 1 visit, 1 day; Bolton 2 visits, 2 days; Ehrlich 1 vist, 2 days; Gilmore 2 visits, 2 days; Pataki 1 visit, 3 days; and Trump 2 visits, 2 days.
Not included in tally: Scarborough 2 visits, 3 days.  Romney 2 visits, 2 days. 


2014
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Trump
Huckabee
Santorum
Gilmore
Jindal
Bolton
Fiorina
King
Paul
Cruz
Huckabee
Trump
Cruz
Rubio
King
Christie
Christie
King
Perry
Portman
Gilmore
Jindal
Cruz
Paul
Ehrlich
Christie
Fiorina
Jindal
Huckabee
Rubio
Christie
Portman
Bolton
Paul
Pataki
Fiorina
Rubio
Pence

Christie

2013
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.




Jindal
Paul
Portman

King
Cruz
King
King
King
Ryan
Huntsman
King


South Carolina
Sen. Paul, Gov. Perry, Sen. Cruz and former Sen. Santorum spent the most time in the state.
2013-14
Bush
Carson
Christie
Cruz
Fiorina
Huckabee
Jindal
Paul
Perry
Rubio
Santorum
Walker
Visits: 37
1
2
2
5
1
3
4
6
4
2
5
1
Days: 45
1
2
2
6
1
3
5
7
7
2
6
1
Tally includes: Huntsman 1 visit, 1 day.
Tally shows total visits with public events for 2013-14 Private visits not included in tally.  Santorum, who has two sons at The Citadel, visits the state fairly frequently, Rubio made a non-public visit on July 20, 2014.  Jeb Bush's May 2013 visit for a closed meeting not included. 

2014
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.


Carson
Santorum
Cruz
Huckabee
Jindal
Huckabee
Santorum
Perry
Rubio
Paul
Perry
Fiorina
Cruz
Christie
Santorum
Paul
Jindal
Cruz

Rubio
Bush

Jindal
Christie
Carson




2013

Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Paul

Santorum
Huckabee
Cruz
Santorum
Paul

Jindal
Perry
Walker
Huntsman
Paul


Cruz
Paul
Perry


DEMOCRATS
Most active potential candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination in the pre-campaign period in terms of days spent in the three early states were Sanders, O'Malley and Biden.

IA-Visits
IA-Days
NH-Visits
NH-Days
SC-Visits
SC-Days
Total Visits
Total Days
Biden 3
3
2
2
4
4
9
9
O'Malley 4
7
5
5
4
4
13
16
Sanders 3
7
7
7
3
4
13
18
_________
Iowa
O'Malley and Sanders put in the most time.
2013-14
Biden
Clinton
Dean
Klobuchar
O'Malley
Sanders
Schweitzer
Webb
Visits: 18
3
2
1
3 4
3
1
1
Days: 28
3
2
1
4
7
7
1
3

2014
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.




Sanders
O'Malley
O'Malley
Webb
Klobuchar
O'Malley
Sanders
Clinton
Biden
Sanders
O'Malley
Klobuchar
Biden
Clinton



2013
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.







Klobuchar
Dean
Biden


Schweitzer


New Hampshire
Sanders and O'Malley were most active.
2013-14
Biden
Clinton
Dean
Klobuchar
O'Malley
Sanders
Webb


Visits: 19
2
1
2
1
5
7
1


Days: 19
2
1
2
1
5
7
1



2014
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.


Biden
Dean
Sanders

O'Malley
Sanders

O'Malley
Klobuchar
Sanders
Biden
O'Malley
Sanders
Sanders
Webb
Sanders
Sanders
O'Malley
Clinton


2013
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.








Dean

O'Malley



South Carolina
Only Biden, O'Malley and Sanders.
2013-14
Biden
O'Malley
Sanders







Visits: 11
4
4
3







Days: 12
4
4
4







Vice President Joe Biden's vacations at Kiawah Island on March 29-April 2, 2013 and May 31-June 3, 2014 not included.
2014
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.



Sanders
Biden
O'Malley


Sanders
O'Malley
Biden O'Malley

2013

Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.


O'Malley

Biden



Biden
Sanders




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